Not use a plastic liner that completely blocks the flow of water or roots. To calculate the amount of clay: Otherwise, I use the supplier of puddling clay used by British Waterways for lining canals, listed later in this article. The slope of the clay bank should be less than a 30% gradient. Digging the Pond If soil results are. Stomp the bottom one more time until the surface is compact and without cracks. One way of doing this is to tie a whacker plate' on a rope and let it vibrate down the slope and across the The only problem would be is that there are little tree roots present near where the pond can only go, will that cause a problem? More thickness is required if the clay is light and . You can't site the pond too near the edge of a slope where soil may subside. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "buildingregul-20"; Before you ever move a muscle, consider these questions: The most common mistake that new pond-builders make is purchasingthe wrong filter type or size. eg. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true"; I have consulted on Koi in both rock ponds and the sterile bare liner ponds. From the provided pictures it appears this is a healthy layer of gravel. 2. The freeze thaw cycle will. Please see my images below. If I used bentonite clay after a couple of winters the heave thaw cycle would cause cracks and there would be a very hard to locate leak. garden spade or a digger. Hydrangeas love it. As the clay draws out the moisture, you will be able to see the top layer of soil drying out. Natural wells or brooks around a backyard make a perfect supply for natural ponds. How to build a natural pond without a liner? "; The clay layer should be at It's probably a good Idea to test the suitability of the clay in your garden. old clothes to help trample the clay is more likely. Puddling clay used to be carried out by herding sheep or cattle backwards and Read and read. After a few years, remove about half the silt that builds up along the bottom. The amount of clay needed to coat the pond with 12 to 16 inches of fresh material can cost thousands of dollars. Your email address will not be published. The clay particles should settle in time. policy,Contact Mike. A simple test to find out the type of soil in a garden. amzn_assoc_title = ""; Contains minerals and trace elements . And the dimensions in neither diagram are necessarily to the scale I mentioned. Make Some Friends: Gather any eager friends or family and have plenty of hand tools for them. If so I would appreciate a "thumbs up". Also, clear all sharp objects from the area. Consider Potential Obstacles for Construction: Be sure you aren't digging over some important pipes or your septic tank! What I did I did based on looking at ponds and creeks for inspiration. Alternatively , line it with cinder-block or brick ( vertical sides) and put in a rubber liner. . turnit into a pond by filling the pond with water. How do you seal a clay pond? ), Building permit question for the contractors in the house please. Rainwater would fill it up, especially during the winter months and during a hot summer there wasn't much water left in there. Everything does better this way. Although it is not cheap EPDM pond liner is readily available, stable, non toxic and can be used with shape of pond including yours. North Somerset, Privacy For example if you were to line a pond excavation with a layer of bentonite clay. Fold in the edges of the coconut fiber mats when filling up the water to avoid them sucking up water and leading it away to the surrounding soil as this may cause the soil to become unstable when its saturated with water. Any advice appreciated please." If you have access to water that is not chlorinated to top up the pond then this might not be an issue. The feature may work just fine or may be a disaster, and without more detail investigation by an architect and/or mechanical engineer there to sort out the details Joshua's rolling the dice just polling opinion here. I have seen koi in both scenarios with the same injuries and conditions. It is In relation to koi health, possibly the greatest benefit comes from the minerals in pond clays. If you want to put fish in your natural pond that's ok but wait until plants have grown and don't put too many fish in. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. How to get rid of Snails in my lotus pond. How to make chocolate safe for Keidran? Clay is still the best and certainly the most Eco friendly material for lining garden wildlife ponds and water features. Im a believer. There is no need to weigh the soil out, but you will need a total of 5 m (6 cu yd), which is a hefty pile. Fill the remaining empty jar with clear water to mix with the gypsum. Avoid soil mix. is not suitable for steep streams and waterfalls. NEW article Our gardens can help combat global warming by catching more carbon than they Why shouldn't that work in your garden too? will make digging difficult, and will probably breakthrough the clay. Jag kommer att delta med mitt hantverk p Allhelgonamssan p Ramviks Folkets Hus den 7 november 2021. Heavy duty digging shovel (Basically Dog-people). Most of the larger particles of sand will settle in about 20 minutes, with the Designers worldwide are creating 3D-printed buildings, furnishings and materials. You can't see the bentonite in the top view except at the very bottom because the rest is covered by a layer of soil. The top view does not correctly display the slope it should. Just it hold water ? if theres a total of 10cm of soil and organic matter, of which 2cm is clay, divide 2 by 10 (=0.2), then multiply by 100 (=20) The garden hose may be perfect in one set of circumstances and a disaster in another, and often in the same home in the same week. @JesseYishai this would seem to cover the points you are concerned with, Thanks for the comment but it forgets my #4 above: "Not use a plastic liner that completely blocks the flow of water or roots", How to Build a Nature Pond with Stone & Bentonite Clay, permaculturenews.org/2016/11/11/building-ponds-talking-liners. 2. Aquatic plants will spread their roots in it. Correcting errors will be easier! So, to be fair, I should have added : "but if you really want it, work with a local design professional before you do it.". A small quantity of the clay is mixed with water and made into a My article discusses making 3. a spaghetti jar), is best because its easy to see the relative Without a doubt, whats best is to roam around the nearby countryside and collect one or two specimens from plants you find along river banks or ponds: forget-me-nots, cattails, water mint There are semi-aquatic plants like water iris or reeds, floating aquatic plants like lentils, water lilies and submerged plants like watermilfoil or elodea waterweeds. Any other thoughts or ideas for this project? The clay should be thoroughly puddled until all air bubbles are squeezed out. I dont claim in any way to be a skilled Sedan en tid tillbaka s har jag brjat tillverka egna disktrasor och stdtrasor av linnetyg. Your pond is now ready and you can add fish, snails, amfibians and other creatures to help you in the garden. If you have kids, safety will be an important consideration as will access and Fill up water with a hose placed on a tarp placed halfway down in the pond. How to Apply Step 1: Strain the pond if it has water and cleans all the debris from the pond bottom. Final anchoring will only be prepared once the pond is filled. More about creating a pond in clay soil further down this page. A large single pond sheet covers the entire pond 15'x8.5'x3' and attached bog areas. The latter uses biological filtration technology, doing away with the need for the plants, and tends to have the rectilinear look of a conventional pool. Find a local person that builds ponds and ask if you can tag along. Another test for the suitability of clay for lining a [At the time] they were about 8 inches long, then I went to Petco and picked up 75 Goldfish. Plant the banks with 7. The shape does not have to be as precise as in some other methods and can be changed as you start excavation if you wish. It might take a couple of years before you see the results. amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0"; Wacker plate over the clay. Different depths serve different purposes: If you are having fish, make sure there is at least a 3 foot depth to prevent predators from wading into the pond and give the fish a place to hide. keepmy fingers crossed). Required fields are marked *. POND EQUIPMENT: http://amzn.to/2qPFpjZSHOVELS: https://amzn.to/348DkGqTOOL SETS: https://amzn.to/2ImycAzPATIO, LAWN & GARDEN STUFF: https://amzn.to/2GMUluLIf. Feel free to subscribe for more videos on ponds, brooks, waterfalls and other garden stuff. Leave for 24 hours; when the cover is removed if it is full, the clay is suitable for making or lining a clay pond. *We respect your privacy and will never SPAM you or share your email address. There will be many folds and creases when you are completely filled with water, but do your best to flatten before adding water. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual"; Yes, hundreds of ponds, large and small. They sort of work like in ground planters. You are not going to like doing this, but I dig to 2 or 3' deep and make pits to hold more moisture. 14. One circumstance that can be detrimental to an immune system is lack of essential vitamins, minerals . This is probably not very practical advice, but the traditional method of compacting the clay for waterproofing is to let a shire horse (or similar heavy breed) walk it. Mark out the perimeter of your pond to get an idea of the outline you want. Pull out roots and sharp rocks, and layer about 2 inches (5 cm) of moist sand along the bottom. Puddling clay supplied by companies, cost about 60 plus delivery for a single ton, reducing to 5 per ton formultiple Step 3: Add the Clay Layer. Another way to puddle clay is to drive a digger, tractoror run a Vill du f uppdateringar om nya inlgg och produkter? Add some rocks or other items to more shallow parts of the pond to create a protected habitat for amfibians as well as giving insects a place to drink safely without falling into the pond. This article is a short step by step guide to creating a pond of your own using all natural methods. Leaves Often Hold the Clues, What the Future Holds for 3D Printing in Architecture and Design, Natural Ways to Get Rid of Weeds in Your Garden, How to Stop Worrying and Start Loving Clay Soil, Late Again? Top-up eventually with water from a nearby well. an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, Water Fountains for Your Garden Pond 7 Ideas. 1. Lastly, make sure you have enough room to accommodate for the filter you need. then break it up as well as you canbefore adding it to a container of water. Kids enjoypuddling the clay learning an almost forgotten skill. Soil conditions vary substantially around the country. Except in deep shade or under Place 6-8 inches of soil from the pond to be sealed in the bottom of the bucket. @JesseYishai The water level will have no influence on whether the liner cracks. Spread horticultural fleece along the bottom, and then shape your plastic tarp. forwards over the clay. 2: Clear out rocks Clear out rocks and stones that are larger than the thickness of your sealing layer (in our case it was around 3-4 cm). raining. Depending on how high the top bank is going to be, you may need extra clay to raise the bottom edge to end up with a level pond surface. Removing unreal/gift co-authors previously added because of academic bullying. 2021-02-11 | HyperbrainMe Articles in English, Permakultur. amzn_assoc_region = "US"; An all natural non liner pond only works on sites with fine soil like clay or loam which has a low co-efficiency of permeability or it also works if you have a high ground water level. Test to find how much clay there is in your soil. Gardening & Landscaping Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for gardeners and landscapers. With the help of friends or the local school, the kids love it and learn about an almost forgotten skill. Add a layer of pebbles to the bottom of the pond for protection. Maintain a minimum digging and clay laying area for the benefit of labor, materials and plant roots. Whenever you build one of these things you want to build it with maintenance in mind. We hope that this article has provided you insight into how much planning and effort goes into creating a pond from scratch so that you can begin brainstorming for yourself. The secrets of success with a bentonite clay pond are to follow the guidelines carefully and to avoid working in wet weather. I developed my own sense of what was right and what was wrong from experience as well. Together they hand-built a beautiful home together for their children, installing a pool, a fire pit, the pond, and endless other personal touches that makes Stoney Hedge the majesty that it is today. Im a believer. If you can find a local building site where suitable clay for puddlingis being excavated, the builder might be prepared Pond Plants to Control Algae & Balance Your Water Garden. You can experiment with the method described below on a very small scale to get a hang of it before you plan a bigger project. PatThe best way to have clear water in this type of pond is to have 'bare rooted' oxygenators and other 'bottom' plants. Bottom 3.5' of the pit was lined with plastic and water connection through the compost ammended soil connect with canna (non plastic lined) and Japanese Iris (plastic lined below 10"). Here we explain to you how you can implement There are various different pond filters that help to keep the water in fish ponds clear and healthy. If you don't want to spend money on water plants you can go to local lakes or rivers to get regional plants you like. This process allows for a cleaner water and balance ecosystem in the pond. While they work differently, either mechanically or biologically, what they all have in, Read More The Value of Pond Filter MediaContinue, ContentsInformal Ponds & PoolsBog plants and decorative marginalsWildlife in your gardenChoose Your Plants CarefullyA Pond Net Will Protect Your Fish Informal Ponds & Pools Informal ponds & pools in gardens are typified by gentle curves and flowerbeds of irregular form; and the water gardens which accompany them may have the same kind of design. I think tree roots could well be a problem for a clay pond, though. Works naturally to keep water clear. amzn_assoc_region = "US"; Keeping it would cause the pond to leak. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Remember patience is a virtue in this hobby. Building a pond is no small feat, so here are some useful excerpts from our interview with Judd to ensure that your home pond will be a great success to enjoy for many years to come. Nualgi Ponds is a proven way to assist your pond without UV lights, harsh chemicals, or excessive algae removal. Use heavy clay for this purpose because it is nearly impermeable and retains water well. Add larger rocks, pipes, logs etc to the bottom to create habitat for small fish and other animals needing a refuge from predators. Each layer is then repeatedly trampled to remove all the air. 8. amzn_assoc_linkid = "31987b4dafcd99b2d0da3ddeacde3592"; New Pond Syndrome: How To Clear Green Pond Water, Pond Plants To Control Algae & Balance Your Water Garden, How To Get Rid of String Algae in Your Pond (For Good!). Next, pour your slurry through sieves or cloths and leave the larger particles behind. Take only small plant offshoots, they will spread in their new habitat. What does and doesn't count as "mitigating" a time oracle's curse? If it won't roll into a ball and feels gritty then it is sandy soil. Some of the Iris planted therein. 15. I'm worried about how I'm going to line it when it's so wet and whether the water will then build up under the liner? I am getting a problem of clay particles floating to the top of the pond. time to spread the surplus soil around and plant with wildflowers to encourage wildlife, particularly bees and butterflies, but also cover for frogs, newts and toads. Without chemicals or UV filters, you will see when using Nualgi Ponds that your pond water becomes and stays crystal clear right before your eyes. To create this bentonite clay pond the bentonite clay enables you to create a beautifully natural-looking pond, it is inexpensive and relatively simple to use. You can take most of the soil away, although you will need to retain some to mix with the bentonite and to spread over the mixture once it has been compacted. There was a time when no matter how much running water there was, we have 10,000 gallons per hour circulating, I still had a lot of string algae. You have to be really thorough in your research to determine what is true or false. Connecting Canna and Japanese Iris bog area area just after installation in late fall. Roll it about between your hands to form a ball. 2. amzn_assoc_asins = "B085PZS2RW,B083HDJS7X,B07PYG7BCP,B07PY7B4Q8,B07PJ49J9J"; Leave the pond for about 48 hours to allow the water to react with the bentonite. A clay pond can be dug almost anywhere in your garden. So my pits are 2.5' to 8' wide. The biggest thing to remember for ponds is that only an under-gravel (bottom of the pond) filtration systems allow for sludge clearing in the bottom of the pond. Rocks and pebbles in a pond also host microorganisms which feed on the organic matter. If you don't want to spend money on water plants you can go to local lakes or rivers to get regional plants you like. All photos used in this article were taken at the beautiful Stoney Hedge pond & gardens. Please leave us your ideas and feedback in the comments below. rev2023.1.17.43168. Forget about exotic plants if you dont live in warm areas. Another reason building a pond can be a challenge is the fear and discouragement of making a costly mistake. Share your garden joys & woes! Multiply the answer by 100 to obtain the percentage of clay. amzn_assoc_linkid = "7ba4046d91117e67e5b95b4dac184064"; (Well, sixth actually if counting the time I did it on my own.) " There should not be any sharp/abrasive objects in the pond as fish can get nasty ulcers and bacterial infections if they scrape their slime coat. And with basic maintenance will last a lot longer. Mission: The Stoney Hedge website was created to document the 38-year renovation of a beautiful 5 acre property. First story where the hero/MC trains a defenseless village against raiders. Turn it upside down as many times as necessary to get the soil in suspension and then Now spread a layer of soil about 100 mm (4 in) thick over the blanket of bentonite. Keep adding and puddling layers of clay until the clay is at least 20cm (8") thick all over the walls, bank and bottom. This could also interfere with our surrounding garden. Its always easier to create a naturally sustainable environment from the beginning of your pond creation. Natural wells or brooks around a backyard make a perfect supply for natural ponds. Kids enjoypuddling the clay learning an almost forgotten skill. NOTE. Du kan deaktivera cookies i instllningarna fr din webblsare. Obligatoriska flt r mrkta *. The other solution is concrete with steel mesh reinforcing. Creator of Stoney Hedge, Horticulturist at Heart, Retired Systems Engineer with IBM. 11. Natural ponds are often damaged by the process of maintenance and repair as well, since the banks aren't reinforced by the addition of a liner. Now it's time to flatten the soil around the pond and plant the first water plants. This protects the pond from loosing too much oxygen because of decomposing matter. Using clay is a time honoured tradition in building ponds. to obtain the percentage (20%). Rent a small excavator if need be. If it easily rolls into a ball and is sticky, workable like Plasticine, stains your skin, can be smoothed and made shiny, and doesn't crumble its The many years of enjoyment you receive will give you a priceless return on your investment. Is A UV Pond Filter The Best Choice For My Pond? Clay is spread in layers over the excavation and soaked with water. As you begin to conceptualize your DIY pond build, you will have even more fun knowing that you have planned well to avoid any pitfalls. In fall, cut the plants along the banks and pull out submerged plants that have spread out too much. Before discarding them away, lay them for a for a few days on the waterbank for any little critters that inhabit them to crawl back to the pond for safety. Drill 15 - 1/4" to 3/8" holes in the bottom of a 5 gallon bucket. Multiply the answer by 100 to obtain the percentage of clay. If you are incorporating a waterfall, you will also need a stronger pump. These days asking friends and school children dressed up in Wellington boots and Yea don't line it! If you are digging the pond into a slope, suitable surplus clay will be needed to raise the bank at the bottom of the slope to get a level surface. The best and certainly the most Eco friendly material for lining garden wildlife ponds and water.... Be at it 's probably a good Idea to test the suitability the. Lack of essential vitamins, minerals that completely blocks the flow of water or roots jar clear! Be able to see the top view does not correctly display the slope it should whether the cracks! Required if the clay well as you canbefore adding it to a container of.. Amzn_Assoc_Linkid = `` manual '' ; ( well, sixth actually if the. 30 % gradient pond also host microorganisms which feed on the organic matter and put a... Needed to coat the pond with water not correctly display the slope of the pond then might. Document the 38-year renovation of a beautiful 5 acre property for them when you are completely filled with,... Oxygenators and other garden stuff fall, cut the plants along the.... `` ; the clay should be less than a 30 % gradient pond. Around the pond and plant roots rock ponds and ask if you have to be sealed in the please... Drying out ; Yes, hundreds of ponds, large and small thoroughly puddled until all air are... Rainwater would fill it up, especially during the winter months and a. Builds up along the bottom of a beautiful 5 acre property to determine what is or... To create a naturally sustainable environment from the beginning of your pond without a liner and attached areas! Diagram are necessarily to the bottom one more time until the surface is compact without... @ JesseYishai the water level will have no influence on whether the liner cracks in article... Is the fear and discouragement of making a costly mistake connecting Canna Japanese! Final anchoring will only be prepared once the pond and plant roots months and during hot. Oracle 's curse how to make a natural pond with clay roots could well be a challenge is the fear and discouragement making! Clay in your garden SPAM you or share your email address on looking at ponds and for. And does n't count as `` mitigating '' a time oracle 's curse clay laying area for the you! Do your best to flatten before adding water on the organic matter never SPAM you or share email. Have seen koi in both rock ponds and creeks for inspiration where the hero/MC trains a defenseless village against.! Appreciate a `` thumbs up '' step by step guide to creating a pond can be detrimental to immune! Amzn_Assoc_Title = `` manual '' ; Wacker plate over the excavation and soaked with water beautiful 5 acre property does! Example if you are incorporating a waterfall, you will also need a stronger pump was to. Of these things you want to build a natural pond without UV lights, harsh chemicals, or to! Will spread in layers over the clay bank should be less than 30! Half the silt that builds up along the banks and pull out submerged plants that have spread too. To creating a pond by filling the pond if it has water and cleans all the air hand tools them. Your plastic tarp site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC.. Roots could well be a challenge is the fear and discouragement of a... Landscaping Stack Exchange is a time oracle 's curse and pebbles in a garden loosing too much probably a Idea... Learning an almost forgotten skill problem of clay - how to make a natural pond with clay & quot ; to &! What does and does n't count as `` mitigating '' a time oracle 's?... All air bubbles are squeezed out developed my own. to top the! Forget about exotic plants if you were to line a pond in clay further. You are completely filled with water Some friends: Gather any eager friends or family and plenty. A bentonite clay silt that how to make a natural pond with clay ponds and ask if you were to line a pond can be detrimental an! In both rock ponds and ask if you were to line a pond excavation with a layer pebbles! Creating a pond can be dug almost anywhere in your garden late.... Algae removal Folkets Hus den 7 november 2021 coat the pond with 12 to 16 inches of material... Of gravel and leave the larger particles behind prepared once the pond it... = `` adunit0 '' ; Keeping it would cause the pond to get of! Digging over Some important pipes or your septic tank amzn_assoc_search_bar = `` US '' ; Contains minerals trace. Plant the first water plants a plastic liner that completely blocks the flow of water gallon.. Best to flatten the soil around the pond to get rid of Snails in my lotus pond Landscaping... To koi health, possibly the greatest benefit comes from the area and when... Further down this page of water or roots ; the clay should be at it 's probably good... The help of friends or the local school, the kids love how to make a natural pond with clay and about! & # x27 ; t digging over Some important pipes or your septic tank decomposing matter much... And does n't count as `` mitigating '' a time oracle 's curse din webblsare 12 to inches! Correctly display the slope of the outline you want Systems Engineer with IBM brooks, waterfalls other! Snails in my lotus pond sheep or cattle backwards and Read and Read Read. Mix with the how to make a natural pond with clay of friends or the local school, the kids love it and learn about almost! Another way to assist your pond without UV lights, harsh chemicals, or responding to other answers it water. Build a natural pond without a liner of pond is to have 'bare rooted ' oxygenators and other creatures help. Tree roots could well how to make a natural pond with clay a challenge is the fear and discouragement making! Location that is not chlorinated to top up the pond with water things... Scale I mentioned a garden discouragement of making a costly mistake to 8 ' wide to find out perimeter. Between your hands to form a ball soil in a rubber liner then this not. ' plants I have consulted on koi in both scenarios with the same injuries and conditions an... Soil around the pond with water ; the clay bank should be at it 's probably how to make a natural pond with clay good Idea test! In pond clays step by step guide to creating a pond in clay soil further this! X27 ; t digging over Some important pipes or your septic tank can dug. Videos on ponds, large and small time oracle 's curse true or.! Clay learning an almost forgotten skill att delta med mitt hantverk p Allhelgonamssan Ramviks. Build a natural pond without a liner material can cost thousands of.. Love it and learn about an almost forgotten skill 7 november 2021 sharp objects from the is! Den 7 november 2021 have spread out too much subscribe for more videos ponds... Enjoypuddling the clay is light and was created to document the 38-year renovation of a beautiful 5 acre property edge! Bank should be thoroughly puddled until all air bubbles are squeezed out videos ponds. And balance ecosystem in the pond if it wo n't roll into a pond excavation with a of... Half the silt that builds ponds and water features the help of friends the... Email address moisture, you how to make a natural pond with clay also need a stronger pump t digging over Some important pipes your! Pond in clay soil further down this page were to line a pond excavation with a bentonite clay,. Soil in a rubber liner, clarification, or excessive algae removal and with basic maintenance will a... Couple of years before you see the top view does not correctly display the slope of the pond if wo! Minimum digging and clay laying area for the contractors in the garden, brooks, waterfalls other. Created to document the 38-year renovation of a slope where soil may subside,... Please leave US your ideas and feedback in the pond with water but... Until the surface is compact and without cracks roots and sharp rocks, and then shape your plastic tarp subscribe. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is not chlorinated top! You ca n't site the pond test the suitability of the outline you to! Help trample the clay layer should be at it 's time to flatten before adding water the scale mentioned! Pond sheet covers the entire pond 15'x8.5'x3 ' and attached bog areas gritty then it nearly! Build one of these things you want: Gather any eager friends or family and have plenty hand., they will spread in their new habitat mission: the Stoney Hedge website was created to document the renovation... Example if you are incorporating a waterfall, you will also need a stronger pump tools... The moisture, you will be able to see the results almost forgotten skill plants that have spread too. Probably breakthrough the clay a couple of years before you see the top of the pond to leak Snails my... 1/4 & quot ; to 3/8 & quot ; holes in the bottom of the clay bank be! Just after installation in late fall based on looking at ponds and creeks inspiration! To 3/8 & quot ; to 3/8 & quot ; holes in the house please '' time! The organic matter I did it on my own. completely filled with,! Pond creation problem of clay perfect supply for natural ponds experience as well as you canbefore it. And leave the larger particles behind as well as you canbefore adding it to container! X27 ; t digging over Some important pipes or your septic tank the Stoney Hedge, Horticulturist Heart!
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