this paper analyses some of the most critical causes of conflict in the society. The United States (US) government is to partner with Ghana to avert violent extremism and other forms of conflicts and vulnerabilities that threaten the country's stability. However, aggressiveness, dominating personalities, authoritarian behavior and intolerance are causes of workplace conflict that must be tempered and discouraged. Political stability and the entrenched rule of law is vital to maintain peace and stimulate economic growth within the country. (a) Reasons for the establishment of state owned enterprises in Ghana Strikes are the result of more fundamental maladjustments, injustices and economic disturbances. Without proper funding and appropriate budget . A conflict of interest is a very common type of conflict that arises due to differences in opinion, views, and positions. If you could advise world leaders on reducing conflict, what would you say. [3] This war is widely known in Ghana and even other African countries. Then, guide students in determining if the conflict is interpersonal, intrapersonal, intergroup or intragroup. Eg, if there is conflict between mother and father at home, the children may become scared and tensed, and therefore cannot go about their duties or socialize in the normal way. The rate of unemployment in Ghana in 2020 was 4.70%, a 0.05% increase from 2020. Wed love your input. These are the 1969, 1979 and 1992 Constitutions. Interpersonal conflict can be seen any time two people disagree on a topic. 0000003507 00000 n Task-Sharing and Peace Operations : the role of the Organisation Internationale La Francophonie , International Peacekeeping, 19, 3, 2012, pp. This style is appropriate when: Obviously, for stories that do not have a happy ending, the resolution of conflict portion changes. (a) Problems created in the urban areas by rural-urban migration The change of seasons creates conflict because each season is at odds with the next. [3] Jenkins, J.C. and Kposowa, A.J. Any time you get people together (whether it be in families, work relationships, or in a club) you'll find personalities that fit together and those that don't. People may move out of their family homes /schools /workplace / worship centre / communities / towns / regions, wherever the conflict may be, to other places. The prefix inter- relates to external origination. the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form. Conflicts over land ownership in North Gondar. 0000003180 00000 n Since the first republican Constitution in. 3475 27 Agriculture is the main source of livelihood in many rural communities. Answer three questions only, choosing one question from each section. Ghana is a country endowed with various abundant natural resources. [any four], (b) Avenues for saving (vi) Religious beliefs (a) (b) Give four reasons for saving. They start make adjustments to the design, saving money by using less expensive materials than what were recommended by the R&D team. 36, No. If completed in a group setting, have students talk about what they determined for each article and have them explain their reasoning. Conflict is simply differing ideas or actions, often related to the selfish pursuit of needs (known and unknown) that end in a state of unrest. Ghanas proclivity for military coups entrenched military centrality, whereby the military perceived itself to be the sole functional organ of state, not as susceptible to or constrained by corruption to the degree of other branches of state, including civil government[3]. Again, politics can offer great examples of intragroup conflict when candidates from each party conflict with each other over policies. The managers must be sensitive to the staff's feelings, actively listen to their side of the story, yet remain neutral and professional throughout the entire time. By continuing to use the site, you agree to the use of cookies. [any two], (b) Effects of superstitious beliefs on a community, Positive Effects (b) Effects of conflicts in Ghana While some (v) Human rights abuse 0000015376 00000 n If there aren't enough material and supplies for every worker, then those who do get resources and those who don't are likely to experience conflict. The empire appears to have broken up following the 1076 conquest by the Almoravid General Abu-Bakr Ibn-Umar.A reduced kingdom continued to exist after Almoravid rule ended, and the kingdom was later incorporated . 3.2 Lack of Resources. 0000019849 00000 n Let's look at some instances of this dispute: 1) One friend wants to open a cafe, while the other wants . Preferences and nuisances 4. There have been conflicts such as the Konkomba-Nanumba conflict,[when?] (vi) Creates conditions for human rights abuses | 9 We see it in toddlers when they fight over a single toy and when adults argue over politics. The paper analysed the different elements of the Ghanaian political economy which encourage or discourage particular patterns of peaceful co-existence and conflict. Avoiding. Below is a list of social problems in Ghana and their solutions. Political Vigilantism Threatens Political Stability in Ghana, on the Daily Maverick Website, viewed, on 25 November 2018, from https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/. [any four] (b) Problems facing State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Ghana (ii) Creation of slums The history of Swazi land tenure dates back to PESA is an independent think-tank promoting regional integration in SADC and providing research on the political economy of development in Africa. (iv) Increased cost of living The belief that certain animals must not be killed (i) Helps to manage ones finances and avoid over- spending Types of Conflict. (v) Insufficient funds / capital Many SOEs do not have the needed funds to operate at optimum (best / highest) levels. (x) The monopoly and other negative practices of the Association of West African Merchants (AWAM) made several African businesses suffer and hence brought great economic hardships to the local people. In times of conflict, there is usually a breakdown of law and order, and some people tend to take undue advantage to abuse the fundamental human rights of others. Accurate and balanced analysis of the political economy in Zimbabwe. When looking for the source of a conflict, it's important to remember that the different types of conflict reflect where the conflict originates (internally or externally) and the number of people involved (personal or group). (iii) Social security schemes (v) Credit unions By submitting your contact form you agree to be contacted by PESA associates regarding your query. Identify four sources of conflicts in Ghana, (b) Explain four effects of conflicts in Ghana, (b) Wars between states became less frequent, while the number of conflicts within states increased considerably. The four-day . A strong correlation between economic performance and conflict has been a feature throughout Ghanas history. (vii) Helps one to be seen as financially reliable and responsible (good reputation) A number of studies have emphasized the broad disparity between the North and the South of the country in terms of levels of economic development and the general quality of life resulting in the relative backwardness of Northern Ghana in relation to Southern Ghana. Think back to your favorite movie or book. One shift picks up where another leaves off. 0000000857 00000 n source of worry. Theyve been told that management likes it, and that they need to build it by the most economical means possible. [11] BBC 2018. (iii) The Alan Burns Constitution was not favourable, because it did not offer enough opportunity (seats) for local (Ghanaian) participation in the legislative and executive councils. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. If resolving the conflict is the general objective the first step leaders should take in their efforts to identify more explicit tasks is identifying the source of the conflict in question: There are several other sources of conflict of course, but one thing is certain: In the absence of clarity around the source of the conflict, it is difficult (if not impossible) for the leader to effectively speak the language of Situational Leadership. participants, the process of identifying the sources of conflict illuminates the features of the relationship among conflict participants that foster conflict. (iii) Protection of certain sectors which are considered to be of national interest and pride. 0000006047 00000 n This occurs typically due to how people are different from one another. They can be seen in relationships/partnerships or in the workplace as people jockey for position and power. Hn@s lfB* (a) State four problems created in the urban areas by rural-urban migration, (b) (iii) They help to uphold law and order Certain cultural practices or aspects of them that are not desirable must be either changed or modified. The first step to managing employee conflict is acknowledging it exists. Copyright 2017 6. Conflict is a Process: Conflict occurs in 'layers'. All rights reserved. (vi) Susu companies Available At: http://www.ghana.gov.gh/ [Last Accessed: 7 February 2019]. (ii) Disruption of social activities Monetary Policy: Monetary Policy Framework, on the Bank of Ghana Website, viewed on 25 September 2018, from https://www.bog.gov.gh/. Subscribe to get notifications for all updates. Let's explore some of them! Customary laws, are however, largely unwritten, and have to be discovered from reported decisions of the courts, and from a handful of a textbook. Have students explain their reasoning. (a) (b) Give four reasons for saving Outline four avenues for saving 6. There are several other sources of conflict of course, but one thing is certain: In the absence of clarity around the source of the conflict, it is difficult (if not impossible) for the leader to effectively speak the language of Situational Leadership . (ix) High prices of essential commodities, which was caused by general shortage 4. In facilitative mediation or traditional mediation, a professional mediator attempts to facilitate negotiation between the parties in conflict. For example if one team member is responsible for ordering equipment and another for installing the equipment, one task is dependent on the other. Personality conflicts make work rough. (I) Individual Level Conflict: Management should keep in mind that all individuals have conflict within themselves. 301-315. Then, have students find the source of the conflict. It should come as no surprise that many conflicts stem from the lack of clear communication. The belief that some particular plants/ trees must not be cut ffNn5z O8=I Af*oUY9r3gyr3+_#Pqq`@&l=Q,l0 4L*n d&(6Hf L@fjD:ClwV| !j20 a8!l6d WA@,3F`03)e40 [JJP9cD`4 L (i) investigate the causes of the 1948 riots and Ghana: Conflict between the Konkomba and Nanumba Tribes and the Government Response to the Conflict (1994-September 2000), on the RefWorld Website, viewed on 28 September 2018, from http://www.refworld.org/. Ghana's current image of peace and stability is worthy of attention. [6] WB 2019. 0000003842 00000 n Conflicts over costs and budgets. xb```b``m``e`cc@ >6 X `h`pFAfLlTn{`93jo}#:11=T05 You can change your cookie settings at any time. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. People who use this style tend to accept decisions without question, avoid confrontation, and delegate difficult decisions and tasks. It is a natural part of life that can have positive outcomes or incredibly destructive outcomes depending on how it is resolved. If there aren't enough material and supplies for every worker, then those who do get resources and those who don't are likely to experience conflict. Conflict occurs when different ideas or actions cause disagreement or lead to unrest. 15, pp. The R&D team might come up with something fantastic, featuring loads of bells and whistles that the consumer will put to excellent use. Parallel conflicts are increasing within the current political climate. 91 lessons 1. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. (iv) Political inconsistencies / interference Each political party that comes to power has different ideas on how the SOEs must be managed. succeed. [any four], 4. some SOEs products and services due to the affordable rates and the monopoly (one man show) that some of them have. (iii) Increased environmental degradation Recognising the fact that around half of all states that emerged from civil war in the new international setting were likely to fall back into conflict within five years, the international community approved the establishment of the PBC. They may be the most aggravating part of your day and, certainly, theyre something organizations need to watch for if it interferes with daily work, but these organizational sources produce much bigger problems. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); This div height required for enabling the sticky sidebar. 3. These includes inter-ethnic conflicts, mostly centred on control over land and other resources and sovereignty issues; intra ethnic conflicts around land ownership, competing uses of land and the siting of institutions and services, but mostly about chieftaincy succession; and conflicts between state institutions, such as the police and communities, over policing and law and order issues arising from communal conflicts and inter-personal disputes. Conflict Management Styles & Strategies | What is Conflict Management? Follow us on some of your favourite social media. CLICK TO VIEW ANSWERS TO PART 2, 1. Article 11 of the 1992 Ghana Constitution states that the laws of Ghana shall comprise: Enactments made by or under the authority of the Parliament established by the, Any Orders, Rules, and Regulations made by any person or authority under a power. The team needs to acknowledge the source of conflict and work on . A glaring pattern of inequality in Ghana manifests itself in the North-South dichotomy in development. Melak D., Gela A. Is there a common source of conflict? Intragroup power struggles occur when one person attempts to seize control from another person (like when a CEO is replaced by the board of directors). Data were drawn from secondary and primary sources. If the conflict is about legitimate differences of opinion about the team's task, then it is a healthy conflict. A descriptive survey was used for the study based on qualitative research method. Ghana ranks 43rd in the World Peace Index. 0000002710 00000 n Acknowledging it exists that many conflicts stem from the lack identify four sources of conflict in ghana clear communication rule of law vital. 1992 Constitutions team needs to acknowledge the source of conflict illuminates the features of the political... They have come from, and positions three questions only, choosing question... 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Attempts to facilitate negotiation between the parties in conflict mediator attempts to facilitate negotiation between the parties in conflict the! A teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me balanced analysis of the relationship among conflict that. How it is resolved widely known in Ghana in 2020 was 4.70 %, a professional mediator to! Their reasoning, authoritarian behavior and intolerance are causes of conflict illuminates the of! Livelihood in many rural communities 7 February 2019 ] commodities, which was caused general! Most economical means possible only, choosing one question from each party with!
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