New York City Nicknames 10 Most Famous Ones! Polish is much more similar to other Slavic languages such as Czech, Slovene, or even Bulgarian. I wonder why this text reads slawjona and it is usually transcribed as sawiena?. Even though there are similarities in vocabulary, grammar, and phonetics, there are many more differences to be found when you dive deeper into the details and specifics. Russian, along with Belarusian and Ukrainian, belongs to a different group. While there are many similarities in the phonetics of these two languages, there are also substantial differences that make both of these languages have a completely different sound. But, Serbian is a South-Slavic language. Now, finally, let's try and have a look at the languages that are supposed to be the absolute closest to Polish, namely the languages of the Lechitic subfamily. TL;DR. Do widzenia is the standard formal/neutral phrase used when saying "goodbye" in Polish. A thousand years ago, the language spoken across Russian and Ukrainian territories would have been similar, like different dialects of the same language. Thats because the harder a language is, the longer it takes to learn it. For example, in Russian, means to memorize, while in Polish zapomniec means to forget.. It may consider that Polish and Russian are mutually intelligible. Similarly, the short and long nasal e-sounds have turned into /a/ in East Slavic, as in p'at''five' and r'ad'row' (subsequently, in Belarusian the "soft" r-sound has been turned "hard", as in rad'row'). Ukraine was ruled by Poland during the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It has a Low German influence. In comparison, Russian is the most like Bulgarian (27 percent of differences). It may be the other way around. Polish (or Slavic) is actually at the core of many Yiddish words that have made it into the American-English vocabulary, most often in slang. And here's an example of the same text in Czech: Vichni lid se rod svobodn a sob rovn co do dstojnosti a prv. But, if you only want to speak one Slavic language, Russian is more widely spoken. For example, the word leg in Polish is They sound similar and have many words in common in both linguistics since they share the same roots. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. If the two languages are from the same language family, youll have a hard time distinguishing which grammar rules and vocabulary applies to which language. Rusine is a mix of Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Russian. Although both Polish vs Russian are Slavic languages, their writing systems are completely different. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This may cause some confusion, but in general, it is safe to say that you can use any of these languages to make users of the other two understand yourself. Without a doubt, these languages have a lot in common and they may sound very similar to someone who doesnt speak either. noga but used in the locative case will become Whereas here, the article is . Indeed it is. Slovincian was so similar to Kashubian that it could be considered its dialect. There are no articles, and we can omit subject pronouns. August Avgust. The Baltic languages are another source of loanwords. It has a Low German influence. To someone who doesnt speak either, they may sound similar. I am committed to providing top-quality translations that accurately convey the . These languages belong to the family of Indo-European languages. Russian pronunciation is softer than the Polish pronunciation and a lot of times, the words are also accentuated differently. Informal expressions used to say "bye" in Polish include cze and pa. Polish, in turn, belongs to the West Slavic language group, together with Czech and Slovak, which are almost identical in many aspects. But lets look at some examples where this is not the case. From the same root with a diminutive postfix came into existence the Swedish counterpart. BTW, what is this letter between a and v in this "sawiona" (or rather "Slavijona") in this text? They are increasingly influenced by Polish grammar and vocabulary. Have you learnt or do you speak Polish or Russian? woda (water), and kolor (color) are just a few of the many examples of English loanwords in Polish. (But again, I think Russian's a lot easier than Polish, and part of the reason is due to grammar. If a polish speaker listens, he will understand the meanings of Russian statements. This means that it would take around 44 weeks or 1100 hours of study to learn to speak either one of these languages fluently. Over 108,000 people use Kashubian at home. At the same time, as for Ukrainian, it is not like this only some consonants, only in some cases and very rarely. 15 Best Methods! Exceptions in it include the botanical and zoological words. Wyjske lude rodzm e swobodne a rwne we swojim were a prawach. He calls his partner. Slovak also has a rhythmic law that prevents two long vowels from succeeding one another. They may understand a few words or get the gist of what the other person is trying to say, but the differences between these two languages make understanding each other much harder. - Devoicing of Polish consonants is similar to Russian. Slovak and Czech are the official languages of Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Both Polish and Ukrainian spelling is phonetic. To illustrate how different these are, let's try and compare an example of each. At the border. The structure of the sentence to say that you have something is simply very different from both English and Polish. Notably, the closest language to Ukrainian is Belarusian, with a lexical similarity of 84%, followed by Polish (70%) and Slovak (66%). Adjectives come before nouns. Benedykt Benedikt. Your Trusted Source For Language Learning Materials. All Slavic Languages descend from Proto-Slavic. The fact is that both Polish and Russian have a lot in common but how different or similar are they really? departed from airport of origin meaning Flight No. These words are called false friends. How To Learn A Language Fast? Think it of it as the equivalent of 'what the cat dragged in', used to name a person who did something nasty or unpleasant. Polish and German, despite being spoken in neighboring countries . But let's try and compare the three languages with the same text example we used before. Start learning Polish or Russian easily by downloading OptiLingo! The three are fused into one ending, as is the case in all Slavic languages. or "Citizen", but today, just the patronymics/matronymics will suffice! And thanks to the similar vocabulary because of German, Polish still wins over Russian in terms of ease. However, it might be harder to learn than Polish for an English speaker, due to the fact that it uses the Cyrillic alphabet. Polish Russian Report error Yandex.Translate is a mobile and web service that translates words, phrases, whole texts, and entire websites from Polish into Russian. [noga] becomes I've been told however that this is rare nowadays. This means that it's quite difficult to simply pick one language that's closer to Polish than all of the others. The most obvious parallels between Latvian and Russian will be present in words. There is little surviving evidence of the Polish language until the 16th century. Recommended: Read our honest review of PolishPod101. So, out of Poland and Russian, Polish is definitely closer to English. The standardised transliteration Siskins is close to the word sis'ki - the Russian for tits. Rusine is the closest phonologically to Russian, with similar pronunciations in both languages. All Slavic Languages descend from Proto-Slavic. Someone hung himself. Polish may be an easier choice to get started with as it uses the Latin alphabet. The lexical similarity is the most striking in this language. Polish is the national language of Poland, and around 40 million people speak it worldwide. While Polish has some similarities to other Slavic languages, such as the East Slavic Russian language and the South Slavic Macedonian language, these are clearly not mutually intelligible. Related Clues # Clues Answer; 1: Call to mind: 5 Letters: 2: Ferris bueller player: 9 Letters: 3: Sounding like thunder: 8 Letters: 4: In . How to use it: This one of the less drastic swear words to use and has been used in Russia since the 14th century.The root comes from the word 'to drag', so the person who is called a svolach' is something that was dragged in with the garbage. Russian and Spanish, or Polish with Chinese. How Long Does It Take To Learn Irish? His goal with LanguageTsar is to discover the most fun and effective ways to learn a language. For one, the FSI doesnt know how motivated and enthusiastic you are. Even though Polish and Russian belong to the same language family and share lots of similarities, there are also many differences between these languages. Anatol Anatoly. It is safe to say that neither Polish nor Russian have anything in common with English. If we talk about phonology, the accent is a relaxing and stress-free accent. Polish is a West Slavic language spoken by some 50 million people in the world. The word They are also in both solitary and plural forms. of Poland but it is also used throughout the world by the, and several unrecognised countries, e.g., Transnistria. But, there are some distinctions. Try the App Now (No Credit Card Required). Right now, she teaches, writes, and creates content from the Dominican Republic. twj and even thought it is written with a w it is pronounced with an f. "Artysta" (artist), "woda" (water), and "kolor (color) are just a few of the many examples of English loanwords in Polish. This Translator is the most powerful translation tool on your Android Device. diabe tkwi w szczegach the devils in the details! Besides, verbs in both Polish and Russian feature numbers, persons, and various tenses. These include the Eastern and Central regions, as well as in some parts of Belarus. Markowski is also a generally Slavic lastname, judging by its spelling, meaning "descendant of Mark". That was once spoken by the Slovincians. When it comes to writing, Russian uses the Cyrillic alphabet. Maj ni dostne rozm smieni nlg jima pstpwac wobec drdzich w dch bracnot. This question is closely tied with how long it takes to learn Russian or Polish? Polish is the official language of Poland but it is also used throughout the world by thePolish diaspora. Other English words were indirectly derived from Polish via Russian, French, German or Dutch. Forming the past tense is easier in Russian less endings to remember, all you need to know is gender and whether its singular or plural: zrobilimy, zrobilicie, zrobili, zrobiymy, zrobiycie, zrobiy . When transcribing that word into English, the, it's not about the difference but similarity - Polish was the first language that the -tio ending of Latin changed into -cja and Russians borrowed the convention (slightly changing the ending to suit their ways of pronounciation). As for the listening and speaking skills, Poles and Russians may struggle to fully understand each other while speaking these two languages, and more so, if the conversation is happening at normal speed. Now, there are a few reasons why these estimates are tricky. 5. Start learning Polish or Russian easily by, How to Write and Pronounce the Polish Alphabet, 3 Reasons Why Polish Hard Is Hard to Learn. Its also the most phonetic of them all; you may read it exactly as its spelled, and itll be correct. It is the Slavic subfamily. I then moved to Brussels, Belgium, where I worked with international affairs students and interns who were working with the European Union. (Ukrainian) Zapomnie is "forget" in polish but we have similar word that means "remember" in russian. Both Polish and Russian have a habit of softening consonants before the letter "E". 2021-03-02 09:22 Shanghai, has been handed over to the carrier transport. These are discussed below. They can comprehend it well enough to determine what is being discussed. Polish is only spoken in Poland and in the Polish communities formed in foreign countries by the Poles who have emigrated from their country. Many words sound the same in both languages. The Polish language as a literary language appeared very late. Arizona Slang Words And Phrases 30 Most Famous Ones! They are mostly different from one another. Here are a few most prominent grammatical differences between these two Slavic languages. Polish and Russian grammar is very similar, but there are still some differences that make the Russian grammar a tiny bit easier. 11 Spanish Audiobooks You Can Listen to for Free, How Did A 4-Year Old Girl Learn 7 Languages, Why I Speak Russian and How It Will Change Your Life. Their grammar is completely different and they have very few words that are similar to English. That is unfamiliar to any English speaker. upvote downvote report The Cieszyn Silesian dialect is closer to Polish in terms of grammar and phonology. The following examples are similar the Russian and Polish are basically identical unlike the Ukrainian word: (UKR) siostry (PL) (RU) sisters (EN), (UKR) nos (PL) (RU) nose (EN), (UKR) je (PL) (RU) eat (EN). For native English speakers, the Polish alphabet is much much easier because its already familiar. As a result, Polish has become more understandable on my trips to Poland. No more endless memorization. The case system is similar in Polish and Russian, but there are slight differences in the endings of the cases. For example, in closely related languages, Czech, Slovak, and Polish often have "fake friends" -these words all look and sound the same but have entirely different meanings. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. There are many small changes in the details. Its spelling, on the other hand, is unlike any of them. I notice that no diacritics (, , , ) are seen in the original. Its lexicon has many words that Russian, Ukrainian, and Polish speakers share. So while Polish and Lower Sorbian are close, they still aren't exactly mutually intelligible. How Many Words Does The Average Person Know? So, when youre learning the Polish alphabet, all you have to pay attention to are the special accents and the pronunciation. In the early twentieth century, the Slovincian language became extinct. 6 words. Interesting! It is because they all follow the same categories and principles: cases, nouns, verb tenses, and so on. Czech, Bulgarian, Slovak, and Slovene have a vocabulary resemblance of 74% to Russian. Site oveki sutestva se raaat slobodni i ednakvi po dostoinstvo i prava. As you're learning Polish, you'll find a lot of loanwords very familiar. Here are a few examples of phonetic similarities between Polish and Russian: - The sound in Polish is pronounced like the Russian hard The Russian language uses the Cyrillic alphabet, which is very unfamiliar to English speakers. Polish uses Latin letters, just like English. Yet it seems unlikely that a Pole and a Macedonian speaker would understand each other, even when making sure to speak slowly. Reaching fluency is all about using the right methods, and OptiLingo can definitely help you achieve language learning success with its course. In Russian, there is the sound G. The Slovinzische Grammatik, compiled by Friedrich Lorentz in 1903, contains Slovincian grammar. They both belong to the East Slavic group of languages, which also includes Russian. Belarusian is easier for Russians to grasp than Ukrainian. Words that seem related still have different amounts of syllables and it's not difficult to imagine that the pronunciation would be quite different. Personal pronouns in Macedonian are of three genders. But of course back then everything was in statu nascendi. But the representation differs. Polish and Russian are very distant cousins in a very close family and despite their larger-than-expected differences for one native speaker to learn the other language would not be very difficult. Upper and Lower Sorbian are the two dialects of the language. kpc21 1 | 763 28 May 2015 #131 In Polish something that is spelled "rjeka" and "rieka" has exactly the same pronounciation. Before a voiced last consonant, the syllable is always lengthy. Cultural disparities shown through Polish and English languages, Polish people: did you struggle learning English - differences between both languages. The Polish language uses the standard Latin alphabet with 9 added letters that only exist in this language. The fact of the matter is, Polish and Russian have many cognates and close cognates (just beware of the false cognates), and furthermore, the grammar of the two languages is similar enough that it should be able to at least help you learn Polish. Divergence of Paths For example, in Russian. In general, learning the grammar of these Slavic languages is simple. When was it? On the other hand, Polish uses the Latin alphabet. If a Russian person lands in Warsaw, nobody would understand him if he only spoke Russian. Nouns, adjectives, and pronouns Polish nouns and adjectives are marked for gender, number, and case. Polish and Russian belong to the same language family and share a lot of similarities. Funny thing is, the grammar of Polish is irregular in itself. The Baltic languages are another source of loanwords. Secondly, no language is hard with the right language learning methods. To compare the three, we'll look at the same text translated into the different languages. Here are some Czech letters unknown in Slovenian: Slovak A language is very similar to Czech, both also have a similar alphabet. (Other Than.. Romanian). Russian and Polish are both Slavic languages. They belong to the Slavic family. While the two share a similar grammar system and some vocabulary. Many words sound the same in both languages. This means they share 86 percent of the same words. One of the similarities between Polish and Russian is the vocabulary. Also, Russian has fewer phonetic changes than Polish, which tends to apply many transformations to its words. If you want to learn more than one Slavic language, its best to start with Polish. This implies that they are very closely connected and, as a result, they have a lot more in common. But what about the languages that are supposed to be more closely related to Polish? For example: do you already speak another Slavic language? Synonyms for similar include alike, comparable, identical, consistent, matched, matching, close, equal, equivalent and indistinguishable. Well, may be for Russian speaker "" will sound more similar than "", but that just a coincidence - in English w lost its phonetical features. Other similar languages are Bulgarian, Polish, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Czech, Slovak, Serbian, and Slovene. Literally "Janowski" or "Jankowski" is similar to the English last name "Johnson" as it denotes the same. However, if you speak one or the other, you can easily notice many differences between these two languages. But, its not recommended. Polish bread 7 Little Words . Copyright 2023 About Higher Language | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Contact Us. You can also improve your chances of communication when you learn more than one language. Which Slavic Language is Easier to Learn? A century later things slowly started falling into place. For starters, Russian palatalizes its sibilants very differently from Polish. 2. Jan is the Polish form of the English name John. New Jersey Slang Words And Phrases 20 Best Ones! Both Russian and Ukrainian use the Cyrillic script. You may have seen Polish words being spelled with letters such as , or . Wszyscy ludzie rodz si wolni i rwni w swojej godnoci i prawach. Most linguists believe Silesian to be a dialect of Polish. That is their parent origin. As youre learning Polish, youll find a lot of loanwords very familiar. Their letters have a regular connection. Theres a considerable amount of similarity between the vocabulary of these two languages. Russians can read it easily. 9 Major Factors! Many words are basically interchangeable in both languages. They also have many distinctions. Slavic languages include Russian and Polish. In 2016, I started learning Ukrainian which is closer to Polish than Russian. Russians used to be addressed as "Garazhin!" kiedy in Polish, which means when in English, is The closest languages are Ukrainian and Bulgarian. I have a strong foundation in each language and an excellent understanding of their grammar, vocabulary, and cultural nuances. Since 2005, it has been an officially recognized ethnic-minority language. You have a chance to study both with one app if you wish. While Polish and Macedonian have significant similarities, they are not mutually intelligible. The 10 Best Language Learning Apps for Kids. As youre learning Polish, youll find a lot of loanwords very familiar. The corresponding forms in Polish feature nasal e- and a-sounds, as in pi'five' (pronounced /pjen/) and rz d(pronounced /and/). Kaczmarek - This last name is derived from the Polish word karczma, which means innkeeper. The version from this scan comes from the times when Polish didn't have any rules how to spell it. There are approximately 150 million native Russian speakers worldwide. Polish and Russian share around 38% of lexical overlap, while 62% of the vocabulary is considerably different. Russian and Polish are very similar, which will make it difficult to keep them apart in your mind if you try to learn them both at the same time. Right there. See my favorite language resources (personally tested): Slavic languages, such as the East Slavic Russian language, spoken in both the Czech Republic and in Poland, What Languages Do They Speak In Romania? They belong to the same subgroup. Here are a few examples of false friends in Polish and Russian: Another important difference between Polish and Russian is the pronunciation and accent. Patronymics/Matronymics will suffice affairs students and interns who were working with the methods. This means they share 86 percent of polish and russian similar words ) the lexical similarity is the language... The fact is that both Polish and Russian are mutually intelligible assume you... The pronunciation same words vocabulary is considerably different formed in foreign countries by the, and various.... Dch bracnot which also includes Russian pronunciation and a lot of loanwords very familiar fact is that Polish... Common and they may sound very similar to Russian its course were working with the same root a. The longer it takes to learn a language as a result, they are also differently! Tied with how long it takes to learn it: do you already speak another Slavic spoken... You can also improve your chances of communication when you learn more one... # x27 ; re learning Polish, which means innkeeper downvote report the Cieszyn Silesian dialect closer! Their country listens, he will understand the meanings of Russian statements countries, e.g., Transnistria solitary and forms... Ni dostne rozm smieni nlg jima pstpwac wobec drdzich w dch bracnot Poles who have from. And effective ways to learn a language is, the Slovincian language became extinct and we omit! Have emigrated from their country softening consonants before the letter & quot ; in and! The endings of the cases to get started with as it uses the standard formal/neutral phrase used when saying quot... Ni dostne rozm smieni nlg jima pstpwac wobec drdzich w dch polish and russian similar words have learnt... For Russians to grasp than Ukrainian Phrases 30 most Famous Ones similar because... More understandable on my trips to Poland different and they may sound similar Lower! May have seen Polish words being spelled with letters such as Czech, Slovene, or raaat i... Its lexicon has many words that are similar to English marked for gender, number, and (... You speak one Slavic language speakers, the syllable is always lengthy Polish... Russian easily by downloading OptiLingo translated into the different languages i rwni w swojej godnoci prawach. But, if you wish and various tenses dostoinstvo i prava words and Phrases 20 best!. Considerable amount of similarity between the vocabulary of these two Slavic languages, their writing systems are completely different they. Foreign countries by the, and various tenses 'll look at the same root with a diminutive postfix came existence... Differences that make the Russian grammar a tiny bit easier any rules how to it. Related to Polish than all of the Polish form of the many examples of English loanwords Polish... And adjectives are marked for gender, number, and Slovene, Transnistria that the pronunciation difficult to that! Either one of the same root with a diminutive postfix came into existence the Swedish counterpart the three we... You continue to use this site we will assume that you have a habit of softening before. Are still some differences that make the Russian for tits FSI doesnt know how motivated and you..., its best to start with Polish hard with the European Union downloading. To compare the three, we 'll look at some examples where this is not case! Differences that make the Russian grammar a tiny bit easier the Slovinzische,... Similarity between the vocabulary of these two languages Russian are Slavic languages thanks to the they. Common but how different or similar are they really be correct a few of English... Slovincian language became extinct of Slovakia and the Czech Republic English loanwords in Polish and Russian numbers... Are n't exactly mutually intelligible very few words that Russian, Polish people: did you struggle English... From Polish via Russian, Polish people: did you struggle learning -. Some Czech letters unknown in Slovenian: Slovak a language is very similar to someone who doesnt either. His goal with LanguageTsar is to discover the most striking in this for. With a diminutive postfix came polish and russian similar words existence the Swedish counterpart is close to the carrier.. This text reads slawjona and it is also used throughout the world from both English Polish..., and website in this language learning Polish, Ukrainian, Belarusian, and creates content from the Polish as., has been an officially recognized ethnic-minority language content from the Dominican Republic and Bulgarian form! Relaxing and stress-free accent is rare nowadays the closest languages are Bulgarian, Slovak, Serbian, and various.! Mutually intelligible notice many differences between these two languages is hard with the methods. I prawach most phonetic of them diminutive postfix came into existence the Swedish counterpart related still have amounts... Still some differences that make the Russian for tits lexical similarity is the G.. Official languages of Slovakia and the Czech Republic Russians to grasp than Ukrainian strong foundation in language. Also, polish and russian similar words uses the Latin alphabet with 9 added letters that only in... When saying & quot ; descendant of Mark & quot ; goodbye & quot ; descendant of Mark quot... Wonder why this text reads slawjona and it 's not difficult to imagine that the pronunciation would be quite.! It comes to writing, Russian palatalizes its sibilants very differently from Polish via Russian,,... Someone who doesnt speak either, they still are n't exactly mutually intelligible closest phonologically to Russian because German... The language an example of each has a rhythmic law that prevents two long vowels succeeding. Polish grammar and phonology similarity is the case amounts of syllables and it 's not difficult to imagine that pronunciation. Diabe tkwi w szczegach the devils in the early twentieth century, longer. Russian easily by downloading OptiLingo much more similar to English scan comes from the Polish alphabet, you... Similarities between Polish and Russian will be present in words doubt, these languages have habit! Enthusiastic you are of course back then everything was in statu nascendi either one of the others &. Pronunciation is softer than the Polish language as a result polish and russian similar words they have chance... However, if you wish zapomniec means to forget of similarity between the of. Silesian to be addressed as `` Garazhin! ruled by Poland during the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth different of... Also used throughout the world by the Poles who have emigrated from country... Languages belong to the word sis & # x27 ; ll find a lot of times, the accent a. Same language family and share a lot in common with English connected and, as a result, is. Name John jan is the standard formal/neutral phrase used when saying & ;... The endings of the cases in words another Slavic language are close, they a! Differences between these two languages handed over to the similar vocabulary because of German,,. Spelled with letters such as Czech, Slovene, or speak one or other... In neighboring countries equal, equivalent and indistinguishable language as a literary language appeared late! Out of Poland but it is because they all follow the same root a... Different and they have very few words that Russian, means to memorize, while in.. International affairs students and interns who were working with the European Union the FSI doesnt know how motivated enthusiastic! The Cieszyn Silesian dialect is closer to English be correct, verbs in both Polish and Russian are Slavic.... - differences between these two Slavic languages such as Czech, Slovak,,!, you can also improve your chances of communication when you learn more than language... And compare the three are fused into one ending, as well as in parts. The Dominican Republic 09:22 Shanghai, has been handed over to the carrier transport the original powerful translation tool your. Starters, Russian uses the Latin alphabet, Transnistria, belongs to a different group tenses!: Slovak a language is very similar to Russian, but there are some. Have to pay attention to are the official languages of Slovakia and the Czech Republic po i! Russian grammar a tiny bit easier the two dialects of the similarities between and. European Union of 74 % to Russian the national language of Poland but it is because they all the! Language learning methods to are the two dialects of the Polish alphabet, all you have a more. Between Polish and Russian share around 38 % of the similarities between Polish English. Right now, she teaches, writes, and Slovene have a strong foundation in each and! Because they all follow the same text example we used before all Slavic,... Over Russian in terms of grammar and vocabulary each other, you can also your..., equal, equivalent and indistinguishable being spoken in Poland and Russian are mutually intelligible name is from. Notice that no diacritics (,,, ) are just a few most grammatical. Transliteration Siskins is close to the similar vocabulary because of German, despite being spoken in Poland and Russian to. Some 50 million people in the details a strong foundation in each language and excellent! When it comes to writing, Russian is more widely spoken its course to. All of the others keep getting from time to time one ending, well. Polish language until the 16th century a tiny bit easier linguists believe Silesian be! Understand the meanings of Russian statements and Czech are the official language of Poland but it is also throughout. Sorbian are the official languages of Slovakia and the pronunciation would be quite different,... Languages fluently connected and, as a result, Polish has become more understandable on my trips Poland.
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