And as it became a first indegeneous psychology ever thought at a university. It attempts to discover universals by encouraging cross-indigenous perspectives, i.e., individual cultures use methods of investigation and theories that are indigenous or appropriate to their cultures, and cross-cultural comparisons made with respect to variations in these approaches. She compared the pakikipagkuwentuhan of the 1980s to that of the 1990s and corrected the mistaken notion that this is used only for sensitive and difficult topics/issues. The indirect pattern of communication of Filipinos has thus resulted in indirectness or euphemisms in verbal exchange, expressive body language, voice intonations that say more than the words themselves, and other similar behaviors. psychological measurement, Enriquezs Panukat ng Ugali at Pagkatao clearly stands Sikolohiyang Filipino rescued Bahala Na! from its In his 1975 article on the bases of Sikolohiyang Pilipino on culture and history (Enriquez, 1975) and a 1976 article on perspectives and directions of Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Enriquez, 1976), he distinguished Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino psychology) from Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas (psychology in the Philippines the general form of psychology in the Philippine context) and Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino (psychology of the Filipinos theorizing about the psychological nature of the Filipinos, whether from a local or a foreign perspective). He emphasized kapwa (shared identity) as core value; pakikiramdam (shared inner perception) as pivotal interpersonal value; and kagandahang-loob (shared humanity) as linking socio-personal value. Some of the indigenous research methods that have been identiied are The research, aside from being enlightening for the respondents, should also be empowering. These depictions filtered into the textbooks of the Philippine educational system, which was already greatly influenced by Western ideas to begin with. The approach is one of indigenization from within whereby Fourth, the method to be used in a research should be chosen on the basis of appropriateness to the population (and not sophistication of the method) and it should be made to adapt to existing cultural norms. The principal emphasis of Sikolohiyang Pilipino is to foster national identity and consciousness, social involvement, and psychology of language and culture. She looked into the essential elements He started preparing for the teaching of psychology in Filipino, and had a number of discussions (and arguments) with friends and professors at Northwestern University such as Ernesto Kole, Lee Sechrest and Donald Campbell. Aside from these major books, proceedings of the conferences on Sikolohiyang Pilipino have been published by the Pambansang Samahan sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino (PSSP, National. overseas. In fact, the word indigenization is erroneous because how can you indigenize something which is already indigenous? Answer 29 people found it helpful jakemabanag Answer: The principal emphasis of Sikolohiyang Pilipino is to foster national identity and consciousness, social involvement, and psychology of language and culture. This is the brand of psychology that Sikolohiyang Pilipino objects to. experience, thought and orientation of the Filipinos, based on the full use of Filipino Reservations regarding the appropriateness and applicability of Western models in To many traditional researchers, her approach was avant-garde for she believed that it is not necessary to have a clear-cut research design nor a review of related literature before embarking on a research, especially if existing written materials are foreign to the culture being studied. Enriquez on the basic principles of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, especially the importance He made signiicant contributions to Sikolohiyang It thus upholds the native history, values, and characteristics of a region, and develops theories, concepts, and methods with the Filipino culture as source. It is explained that the majority of Filipinos are poor and religion has become an important facet of life, to the extent that some disbelieve in science. in sophistication (bakya refers to the traditional wooden clogs, popular among the MGA ANYO NG SIKOLOHIYA SA KONTEKSTONG PILIPINO . Salazar (1985b), through his analysis of indigenous history and culture of the Filipinos, points out the internality-externality component in the Filipino personality. Another aspect of Filipino personality that was given attention by the Sikolohiyang Pilipino perspective is the propensity for indirect communication. resulted in a characterization of the Filipino from the judgmental and adequately understood by themselves and from their own perspective. When Filipinos utter the expression Bahala na! they are not leaving their academician and layman alike. Thus there were conferences held in Tacloban, Bicol, Marawi and other places; the 1997 one was in Puerto Princesa in Palawan. After Enriquez arrived from the United States in 1971, he embarked on a full-scale language; (b) rational philosophy, the clerical tradition, phenomenology, Thomistic The history of psychology as it has evolved in the western tradition can be interpreted as moving towards the goal of a truly universal psychology. Zeus Salazar pinpointed four traditions upon which Philippine psychology is rooted (Filipino Psychology, n.d.): The following further define some of the distinctions of It must be noted that Enriquezs PUP and three other examples of Philippine personality measures may actually have cross-cultural similarities in the dimensions they measure (Guanzon-Lapena, Church, Carlota, & Katigbak, 1998). Much of the early work was focused on the use of the local language in teaching, research and in the conduct of various conferences and symposia in Psychology. Salazar criticized Enriquez for including the study of Filipino-Americans in the discourse of Sikolohiyang Pilipino. Its philosophical antecedents include (a) empirical philosophy, academic-scientific psychology, the ideas and teachings of Ricardo Pascual, logical analysis of language; (b) rational philosophy, the clerical tradition, phenomenology, Thomistic philosophy and psychology; and (c) liberalism, the Philippine propaganda movement, the writings of Philippine heroes Jacinto, Mabini and del Pilar, ethnic psychology. among scholars. framework for leadership among Filipinos. He argues that the valuing of a universal psychology is not reflected in Sikolohiyang Pilipinos accumulated body of literature and research data. ~Margarita J.D. trying to make the university more relevant to the interest of the common tao MyInfoBasket.com, your site for Free Quality Online Learning Materials, humbly aims to be a repository of quality reading materials for various subjects. NOTE TO STUDENTS: If the comment section fails to function, just SHARE this article to your social media account (Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, etc) and start the conversation there. Their program focused mainly on crisis intervention through treatment and rehabilitation of these traumatized children. various countries to teach, do research, and participate in conferences. Associated with the above are societal values such as karangalan (dignity), katarungan (justice), and kalayaan (freedom). (Psychology 108) was concerned. fate to God and remaining passive. This brought them special kind of sensitivity to cues which will guide them in their interaction with dishonest and socially ingratiating and relecting a deceptive verbal description of embarrassment). It is thus concerned with proper applications to health, agriculture, art, mass media, religion, and other spheres of people's daily life. He wrote: once AKO starts thinking of himself as separate from KAPWA, the Filipino self gets to be individuated as in the Western sense and, in effect, denies the status of KAPWA to the other. (Enriquez, as quoted in Kapwahan, n.d.). This, in turn, gives birth to new theories and methodologies, as has already happened and is still happening at least in Asia and perhaps Latin America. Salazars more emic approach and Enriquezs more etic approach (without any one of them neglecting or emphasizing only one approach) when put together eventually leads to the formation of universal knowledge in psychology. and came up with a description of the four iliations of Philippine psychology: (a) The Academic-scientiic psychology : the Western tradition This The irst one was held in 1975 to discuss the It is the major basis of the Sikolohiyang Pilipino aside from Academic-scientific psychology and Academic-philosopical psychology. For example, if the publication of the research report personality measurement, citing developments in the areas of personality testing, Grace Orteza has improved on Sikolohiyang Pilipinos understanding of pakikipagkuwentuhan (story-telling) as consistent with the core concept of Enriquezs kapwa psychology. invariably sufers from the comparison in not too subtle attempts to put forward immediate future, for the opportunity to show utang na loob might come only in the Fourth, the method to be used in a research should be chosen on the basis of panunuluyan (residing in the research setting) (San Juan & Soriaga, 1985). Development Board. Fifth, the language of the people should be the language of research at all times. He basically questioned Sikolohiyang Pilipinos position 1980s pointed out the twin problem of the inapplicability of foreign-made tests and And here is where pakikiramdam (sensitivity) is most needed in trying to Other examples of internality-externality includes saya and ligaya Sikolohiyang Pilipino. of the people. Key concepts and ideas of Filipino thinkers in the Social Sciences rooted in Filipino language - Read online for free. companies have contracted the PPRTH to train their personnel in this ield. knowledge, beliefs and practices as related to the various applications and areas of examine what psychology means for the Filipinos. in a culture. While he agrees with Enriquez on the basic principles of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, especially the importance of culture, the use of the local languages and the development of a national consciousness, there are disagreements or differences on a number of issues. It was during these trips that he was able to influence scholars living abroad (Filipinos and foreigners) to take a keen interest in Sikolohiyang Pilipino. one should go through the process of getting to know each other irst informally Using the Sikolohiyang states of consciousness more readily than American subjects. The dichotomy of the One-of-us and the Outsider categories reflects a value for defining membership in a group which determines the boundaries or the extent of allowable behavior for a person. Difference with Cross-Cultural, Cultural, Ethnopsychology, and Volkerpsychology. The response to Tangcos criticism is this: While Sikolohiyang Pilipino tends to be phenomenological in orientation, it has mechanisms in place to ensure that the tenets of scientific endeavor are upheld. It is often not clear The goal of research is to gain understanding, but not at the From the beginning of the periods when the Philippines was colonized by Spain, and then the USA, academic psychology, or the psychology taught in schools, was predominantly Western in theory and in methodology. (participant observation) (Bennagen, 1985), pakikisama (getting along with) This place became home to materials on Sikolohiyang Pilipino, growing to its present size of more than 10,000 references. SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO (also called 'Filipino Psychology' or 'Indigenous Filipino Psychology') is a psychology of, about, and for Philippine peoples. While in this foreign land, amidst foreign theories, he watched the disenchantment of young student activists in the Philippines over the deteriorating political and social conditions of the country. Initially, students avoided classes which were conducted in Filipino because they were used to speaking English inside the classroom from grade school to high school. scientiic psychology, the ideas and teachings of Ricardo Pascual, logical analysis of In assessing a persons personality, a Filipino is seen as having a good personality if he or she heeds to this silent but deep call of pakiramdam such as participating in non-mandatory communal endeavors as pakikipagkapwa. Ones personality may be regarded as unpleasant if he or she always shuns the plea of this pakiramdam.. The analysis-wholeness issue is not a big issue in Sikolohiyang Pilipino. It applied the orientation of Sikolohiyang Pilipino by looking at the problem of the children at two levels. held at the Abelardo Auditorium at U. Pilipino,but for your unwavering belief in the potential I possess. this in a continuum. Enriquez did not stop at hypothesis-generation (level of perceptual knowledge and experience) but rather went on to develop core concepts and theories in psychology (e.g., kapwa psychology) and linked these to the diverse realities and experiences of other cultures and ethnicities. One simply has to recognize, appreciate and emphasize The principal emphasis of Sikolohiyang Pilipino is to foster national identity and consciousness, social involvement, and psychology of language and culture. But are they Jose Rizals children? the Sikolohiyang Pilipino: As kapwa psychology, it (Sikolohiyang Pilipino) is an orientationan enduring worldview that links to the cultural heritage of indigenous Filipino people and their IKSP (Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices). She asserts that there is a hegemonic type of consciousness present in culture that needs to be confronted. The communication perspective has been used sparingly in the dissection of behavior. And in the 1990s, tests were developed to measure a wide variety of. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store . liberation psychology. Andres (1994, pp. University of the Philippines. (e., kapwa psychology) and linked these to the diverse realities and experiences If one is categorized as hindi-ibang-tao, then you can expect pakikipagpalagayang-loob (being in-rapport/understanding/ acceptance with), or pakikisangkot (getting involved), or the highest level of pakikiisa (being one with). the outcomes are: a body of knowledge including indigenous concepts, This suggests that " Sikolohiyang Pilipino " is important because it helps Filipinos understand their personality and culture, which provides Filipinos a better sense of identity that allows them to separately identify themselves from foreign influences. culture is suicient to contribute to universal psychology. (1985) also noted the phenomenon of measures being locally developed Using the Sikolohiyang Pilipino perspective, Enriquez (1992) re-conceptualized the Filipino behaviour patterns and value structure where he designated hiya(propriety/ dignity), utang na loob (gratitude/solidarity) and pakikisama (companionship/ esteem) as colonial/accommodative surface values; and bahala na (determination), sama/lakas ng loob (resentment/guts) and pakikibaka (resistance) as confrontative surface values. Initially, she used the terminologies recommended by the National Science will jeopardize the situation of the people, then it should not be continued. It must be stressed at the outset though Pakiramdam is described as an all-important "shared inner perception" that compliments the "shared identity" of kapwa. Since the inception of Sikolohiyang Pilipino there has been a number of issues and concerns articulated by its proponents and critics. with their homeland. Psychology faculty meeting in 1970, Lagmay asked the staff who would like to teach psychology in Filipino. In contrast to the debates, there are a number of new researches that have been able to present revisions and elaborations on the basic tenets of Sikolohiyang Pilipino as articulated by Enriquez. Psychology) was born, aiming to promote Filipino thought. Virgilio Enriquez: Pioneer of Sikolohiyang Pilipino Hollnsteiner (1961) took this interpretation further by claiming that the recipient of cannot expect people to adjust to the method; the method should adjust to the Part of our socialization is being sensitive to non-verbal cues, having concern for the feelings of others, being truthful but not at the expense of hurting others feelings. As implied by the term itself, pakapa-kapa is an approach characterized by groping, searching and probing into an unsystematized mass of social and cultural data to obtain order, meaning and directions for research (Torres, 1982, p. 171). It has been shown that Philippine psychologys colonial character as a captive of an American dominated, English-speaking world is one of Sikolohiyang Pilipinos major areas of protest (Enriquez, 1987, p. 279). Among Bartolome. Core Value or Kapwa natumutukoysaKapwa, nangangahulugang 'togetherness', angnangungunasapangunahing-aralngSikolohiyang Pilipino. The benefits are many more relaxed atmosphere, more confidence on the part of students to express themselves (without fear of making grammatical mistakes and then being ridiculed), discovery of indigenous concepts, opportunities for creative discussions, and a realization that psychology must relate intimately and significantly to the life of the people. However, there was no concerted efort in the 1960s to reject and correct the It thus poses as a great challenge for non-Filipinos to read these messages communicated indirectly, or rather, nonverbally. 1975 ) . In reality, the foreigner or the Westernized Filipino is impatient with this mode of communication, and questions the usefulness of this cultural way. Like how our culture did. Filipino-Americans are not Filipinos since they are not legitimate culture bearers. For example, if the publication of the research report will jeopardize the situation of the people, then it should not be continued. mistaken notion that this is used only for sensitive and diicult topics/issues. Academe responded to this call by performances in cultural centres and theatres. Another American, Lynch (1961) saw hiya as the uncomfortable feeling that accompanies awareness of being in a socially unacceptable position, or performing a socially unacceptable action. For example, when an employee is scolded in front of other people. freer to be themselves when in a sympathetic group of friends than in a one on one concepts and theories in psychology. Thank you for your joy, excitement, and dedication. In this conference, the ideas, concepts, and As MyInfoBasket.com is yours too, feel free to always visit it, learn from its posts, log in if needed, subscribe to it, and leave some comments. In an effort to understand and discover its own particularities not dictated by the West, Sikolohiyang Pilipino attempts not only to test hypotheses based on western theories but rather to generate its own set of hypotheses, theories and body of knowledge. Global Indigenous Psychology 3. experiences as indicators of universal knowledge in psychology. everything to God. equip teachers with materials that would facilitate the use of Filipino in psychology Among Filipinos, these are a matter of fact, taken for granted, because they are what they are born into and grow up with. After all is said and done, the more appropriate translation of hiya in English is not shame but sense of propriety. 1970, Lagmay asked the staff who would like to teach psychology in Filipino language - Read for. For example, when an employee is scolded in front of other people be regarded as if! Bicol, Marawi and other places ; the 1997 one was in Puerto Princesa in Palawan of personality... Sensitive and diicult topics/issues to measure a wide variety of practices as related to the traditional wooden clogs, among. Of psychology that Sikolohiyang Pilipino perspective has been a number of issues concerns. Nangangahulugang & # x27 ;, angnangungunasapangunahing-aralngSikolohiyang Pilipino in this ield that this is the brand of psychology Sikolohiyang... Is not shame but sense of propriety dignity ), and kalayaan ( freedom ) valuing of a psychology! This is the propensity for indirect communication the social Sciences rooted in language... Born, aiming to promote Filipino thought from the judgmental and adequately by... Language of research at all times program focused mainly on crisis intervention through treatment and rehabilitation of these traumatized.. 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Popular among the MGA ANYO ng SIKOLOHIYA SA KONTEKSTONG Pilipino issues and concerns by... Thought at a university ; the 1997 one was in Puerto Princesa in Palawan places the... And practices as related to the various applications and areas of examine what psychology means for the Filipinos,! # x27 ; togetherness & # x27 ; togetherness & # x27 ; angnangungunasapangunahing-aralngSikolohiyang. Been a number of issues and concerns articulated by its proponents and critics to confronted... Language of the people, then it should not be continued contracted the to... - Read online for free their academician and layman alike publication of the people, then should... Of literature and research data Marawi and other places ; the 1997 one was in Puerto Princesa in.... Born, aiming to promote Filipino thought Ethnopsychology, and dedication in Puerto Princesa Palawan... The Sikolohiyang Pilipino there has been used sparingly in the potential I possess ( dignity ), and participate conferences! Universal psychology is not a big issue in Sikolohiyang Pilipinos accumulated body of literature and research.. Be themselves when in a sympathetic group of friends than in a one on one concepts ideas. And as it became a first indegeneous psychology ever thought at a university appropriate... Greatly influenced by Western ideas to begin with togetherness & # x27 ;, angnangungunasapangunahing-aralngSikolohiyang Pilipino they are legitimate... Friends than in a one on one concepts and theories in psychology in 1970, Lagmay asked the who! Filipino rescued Bahala Na wide variety of sense of propriety the social Sciences rooted in.! Attention by the Sikolohiyang Pilipino is to foster national identity and consciousness, social involvement, and.. Togetherness & # x27 ; togetherness & # x27 ;, angnangungunasapangunahing-aralngSikolohiyang.... Said and done, the word indigenization is erroneous because how can you indigenize something is. The textbooks of the research report will jeopardize the situation of the Filipino from the judgmental and understood... Unwavering belief in the 1990s, tests were developed to measure a wide of... The publication of the Philippine educational system, which was already greatly influenced by Western ideas begin. Pilipino is to foster national identity and consciousness, social involvement, and psychology of language and culture were to... Judgmental and adequately understood by themselves and from their own perspective already indigenous the. Language - Read online for free experiences as indicators of universal knowledge in psychology language Read! Psychology in Filipino language - Read online for free a one on one concepts and ideas Filipino. Perspective is the brand of psychology that Sikolohiyang Pilipino there has been number... To promote Filipino thought the various applications and areas of examine what psychology means for Filipinos! Should be the language of the Philippine educational system, which was already influenced! The Philippine educational system, which was already greatly influenced by Western ideas to begin with wooden clogs popular... Contracted the PPRTH to train their personnel in this ield in front of other people which was already influenced... Filipinos since they are not legitimate culture bearers analysis-wholeness issue is not in! Pilipino is to foster national identity and consciousness, social involvement, and kalayaan ( freedom ) (! Will jeopardize the situation of the children at two levels not be continued Bahala Na meeting in 1970, asked. By Western ideas to begin with group of friends than in a sympathetic group of friends than a. In Tacloban, Bicol, Marawi and other places ; the 1997 one was in Puerto Princesa in.. And adequately understood by themselves and from their own perspective do research, and psychology of and...
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